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ECAR Fact Sheet for Rhode Island
Air Bag Cartridges

Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources
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The
following fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once
prepared, each ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process
with the applicable state environmental agency(ies). You can check
on the status of the review process here.
Please read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried
to present a summary of the essential information on this topic,
you should be aware that other items, such as local regulations,
may apply to you.
What You Need to Know
In the past few years, air bag units
have presented a new problem for salvage facilities. The units,
whether made of plastic, vinyl or metal, contain a propellant called
sodium azide, a hazardous substance, which is dangerous if inhaled
and may burn exposed skin. Contaminated fluff requires
costly handling and disposal methods.
Regulations
Air bags that
have not been deployed must be removed from the vehicle prior
to crushing. Once you have removed the intact cartridges, you can
send them to a reclamation facility. If you do, you will not
have to treat them as a hazardous waste. Air bag cartridges that
have not been deployed are a hazardous waste unless they are reclaimed.
If they are reclaimed, they are not a hazardous waste.
Store undeployed
air bag units indoors, protected from the weather until they can
be resold or disposed of properly. Undeployed air bags are valuable,
so do not deploy unless necessary.
If the air bags
have been deployed, the material is no longer dangerous, and you
will not have to take special precautions. But many vehicles
now contain multiple air bags (side air bags, for example).
Any undeployed air bags must be removed from the vehicle.
Links to
the Regulations. Use
the following links to view the regulations pertaining to hazardous
waste.
Rhode Island’s
Hazardous Waste Management Requirements
Federal
EPA Standards Applicable to Generators of Hazardous Waste
Self-Audit
Checklist
When an inspector
comes to your facility, there are certain things he or she checks
to see if you are in compliance with environmental regulations.
It makes good sense for you to perform a "self-audit"
and catch and correct problems before they result in penalties.
Also, there are some compliance incentives associated with self-audits
(see Audit
Policy Page).
Use the following
list to audit your procedures for air bag handling procedures.
- If the air bag or air bag cartridge will be sent
off-site to a reclamation facility, verify that:
- The air bag/cartridge was sent
to a facility capable of reclaiming the items.
- If the air bag or air bag cartridge will be sent
off-site for disposal, verify that:
- The air bags/cartridges were
managed on-site as hazardous waste, which includes proper storage.
- The air bags/cartridges were
sent to an approved landfill using the appropriate procedures.
- Hazardous waste recordkeeping
and reporting requirements have been satisfied.
Best
Management Practices (BMPs)
Most regulations
tell you what you have to do to be in compliance, but they don’t
explain how to do it. That’s where "best management practices"
come into play. BMPs are proven methods that help you to get into
compliance and stay there.
The following
BMPs are recommended for the management and recycling of air bags:
- Leave deployed air bag units in vehicles since deployed
air bags do not pose a risk to human health or the environment.
- Remove all unused air bags when the vehicles enter the
facility if they can be resold as products.
- Store undeployed air bags indoors, protected from the
weather until they can be resold.
- If you send air bags, have retained shipping papers
that indicate the name of the declaimer, the date of transfer,
and the quantity of air bags/cartridges shipped.
Contacts
- For more information, contact the Rhode Island DEM,
Office of Waste Management at
401-222-2797.
- To report a spill or leak, immediately call the DEM
at 401-222-1360 or, if after hours, call the
24-hour emergency number
at 401-222-3070.
- To report an environmental incident or complaint, contact
the DEM Offices.
Related
ECAR Fact Sheets
- Hazardous Waste
Other
Relevant Resources
- Rhode
Island - Permitted Hazardous Waste Transporter List
- Rhode Island’s Hazardous
Waste Compliance Workbook for Generators
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