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ECAR Fact Sheet for Ohio
Waste Tires

Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources
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The
following fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once
prepared, each ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process
with the applicable state environmental agency(ies). You can check
on the status of the review process here.
Please read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried
to present a summary of the essential information on this topic,
you should be aware that other items, such as local regulations,
may apply to you.
What You Need to Know
Disposal of scrap tires is one of
the biggest solid waste issues facing automotive recyclers. Scrap
tires pose a significant threat to public health and the environment.
Scrap tire piles provide a breeding ground for mosquitoes, which
may cause disease, and they also present a serious fire hazard.
This fact sheet will help you manage
the tires stored at your facility and how to remove properly.
Regulations
Ohio EPA has regulations in place for
businesses that handle scrap tires. These regulations are found
in Chapter
3745-27 of the Ohio Administrative Code (OAC).
As a motor vehicle salvage business, you could be subject to these
regulations if you generate, store or transport scrap tires. Tires
that are removed from vehicles (both those on and off rims) are
defined as scrap tires. A tire that is still on a vehicle is not
defined as a scrap tire.
If you store scrap tires at your
salvage yard, you may be required to register your business and
get a storage license from Ohio EPA. Whether or not you need to
register and get a license depends on factors such as the size of
the storage area and whether tires are processed on-site or accepted
from other businesses. There are fees associated with scrap tire
registration and licensing.
Ohio’s scrap tire regulations also
outline the procedures that you must follow to ensure that scrap
tires do not pose a health or fire hazard. For outdoor piles, these
requirements include covering tire piles and having adequate mosquito
control measures. All tires must also be stored safely to prevent
fires, with adequate aisle space and protection from sources of
ignition.
If you transport scrap tires, you
may be subject to Ohio EPA’s transporter requirements and may need
to register as a scrap tire transporter. Whether you need to register
depends on how many tires are transported in a load. The transporter
requirements also include completing shipping papers and obtaining
financial assurance.
Finally, you can dispose of or recycle
scrap tires only at facilities that have been approved by Ohio EPA.
Contact Ohio’s Division of Solid and Infectious Waste Management
for more information on scrap tire requirements. In some areas,
the local health department may be responsible for information and
assistance.
Removal. Old tires can be
recycled or disposed of by contracting for removal with a registered
scrap tire hauler or registering yourself as a hauler and taking
them to a registered facility that will process the tire for reuse.
Links to the Regulations. Use
the following links to view the regulations pertaining to scrap
tire management.
Ohio
Administrative Code (OAC) Chapter 3745-27 relating to Scrap Tire
Management
Ohio
EPA Scrap Tire Management Program
Self-Audit
Checklist
When an inspector comes to your facility,
there are certain things they check to see if you are in compliance
with environmental regulations. It makes good sense for you to perform
a "self-audit" and catch and correct problems before they result
in penalties. Also, there are some compliance incentives associated
with self-audits (see Audit
Policy Page).
Use the following list to audit your
scrap tire storage areas and management procedures.
- Where are scrap tires transported
for disposal/recycling? Make sure your hauler has a valid
state permit as a scrap tire hauler. Also, make sure the tires
are being taken to an authorized recycler or disposal facility.
- How many tires are stored?
Verify whether your facility falls under the state requirements
for registration and other rules.
Best
Management Practices (BMPs)
Most regulations tell you what you
have to do to be in compliance, but they don’t explain how to do
it. That’s where "best management practices" come into play.
BMPs are proven methods that help you to get into compliance and
stay there. The following BMPs are recommended for scrap tire storage
areas and management procedures.
- Store as few scrap tires as possible
at your facility.
- Schedule regular pickup for scrap
tires by a properly permitted hauler.
- Keep tires stored indoors, if
possible, or keep tire piles covered in order to prevent entrapment
of water.
- If scrap tires cannot be processed
in a timely manner, leave scrap tires on the rims to avoid problems
with mosquitoes until the scrap tires can be managed properly.
- Do not burn or bury scrap tires.
Contacts
- For more information on tire recycling
and scrap tire regulations, contact the Ohio EPA’s Division of
Solid and Infectious Waste Management at 614-644-2621.
Related
ECAR Fact Sheets
None.
Other
Relevant Resources
- Frequently
Asked Questions Regarding Scrap Tire Management
- Environmental Compliance Guide for Vehicle Salvage Yards
- Class I and Class II Scrap Tire Storage Facilities
- Scrap Tire Generators
- What is a Scrap Tire?
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