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ECAR Fact Sheet for New York
Waste Tires

Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources
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The
following fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once
prepared, each ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process
with the applicable state environmental agency(ies). You can check
on the status of the review process here.
Please read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried
to present a summary of the essential information on this topic,
you should be aware that other items, such as local regulations,
may apply to you.
What You Need to Know
Disposal of waste tires is one of
the biggest solid waste issues facing automotive recyclers. Waste
tires pose a significant threat to public health and the environment.
Waste tire piles provide a breeding ground for mosquitoes, which
may cause disease, and also present a serious fire hazard.
This fact sheet will help you manage
the tires stored at your facility and how to remove properly.
Regulations
New York State (NYS) law prohibits
the storage of 1,000 or more waste tires without a permit. This
requirement includes both whole tires and their equivalent in pieces
(i.e. chipped or shredded). If you are storing more than 1,000 tires
and have not obtained a permit, you may be operating in violation
of State law. If there is a need to store more than 1,000 waste
tires at any time, you should contact your regional NYS Department
of Environmental Conservation (DEC) office to find out which regulatory
requirements of possible exemptions apply.
Removal. If you are planning
to remove waste tires from your facility to an authorized waste
tire facility, the following options are available:
- Hire an authorized Part 364 Hauler
(See links below);
- Obtain a Part 364 permit if you
have collected a fee for the transportation or disposal of the
tires, or if you are transporting waste tires for a fee for purposes
of reuse, recycling or disposal; or
- If you do not charge a fee for
transporting the waste tires, you may transport the waste tires
resulting from your operations, for purposes of reuse, recycling
or disposal.
Note: If you plan on transporting
your own waste tires, the Department recommends that you contact
your DEC
Regional Office for a list
of permitted waste tire facilities. The Regional Office can also
provide a letter of notification acknowledging your intent to transport
your tires.
If you offer used tires for resale
and have more than 1,000, you are subject to registration provisions
under 6
NYCRR 360-1.8 (h). Used tires
that are being held for resale are considered wastes.
Waste tires that are still on rims
and bolted on the automobiles are not regulated and do not count
as part of regulatory threshold of 1,000 waste tires. Waste tires
on rims may be used to support vehicles provided only four tires
per vehicle are used.
Land filling (or burying) whole tires
is prohibited. Most landfills do not accept waste tires. Power plants
and cement kilns are currently burning shredded tires as a supplemental
fuel, while construction projects are using the shredded tires as
fill material. In both these instances, the biggest drawback is
the cost of the machine to shred the tires to a 1" x 1"
inch size. Currently there are limited options for waste tires after
their useful life is over on the automobile. DEC maintains a database
of permitted waste tire storage facilities that use waste tires
for energy recovery and in new product manufacturing. Contact your DEC
Regional Office.
Links to the Regulations. Use
the following links to view the regulations pertaining to waste
tire management.
New
York Conservation Rules and Regulations on Waste Transporter Permits
(6 NYCRR 364)
New
York Conservation Rules and Regulations for Permit Application and
Registration Procedures (6 NYCRR 360-1.8)
Self-Audit
Checklist
When an inspector comes to your facility,
there are certain things they check to see if you are in compliance
with environmental regulations. It makes good sense for you to perform
a "self-audit" and catch and correct problems before they result
in penalties. Also, there are some compliance incentives associated
with self-audits (see Audit
Policy Page).
Use the following list to audit your
waste tire storage areas and management procedures.
- Where are waste tires transported
for disposal/recycling? Make sure your hauler has a valid
New York State Part 364 Waste Transporter Permit to transport
waste tires. Also, make sure the tires are being taken to an authorized
recycler or disposal facility.
- How many tires are stored?
Make sure you do not store more than 1,000 tires at any one
time without a permit.
Best
Management Practices (BMPs)
Most regulations tell you what you
have to do to be in compliance, but they don’t explain how to do
it. That’s where "best management practices" come into play.
BMPs are proven methods that help you to get into compliance and
stay there. The following BMPs are recommended for waste tire storage
areas and management procedures.
- Store as few waste tires as possible
at your facility.
- Schedule regular pickup for waste
tires by a properly permitted Part 364 hauler.
- Keep tires stored indoors, if
possible, or keep tire piles covered in order to prevent entrapment
of water.
- If waste tires cannot be processed
in a timely manner, leave waste tires on the rims to avoid problems
with mosquitoes until the waste tires can be managed properly.
- Do not burn or bury waste tires.
Contacts
- Division of Solid & Hazardous
Materials: 518-402-8672.
- List of NYS
DEC Regional Offices
Related
ECAR Fact Sheets
None.
Other
Relevant Resources
- Automobile Recycling home page
- New Requirements for Vehicle Dismantlers
- A Quick Look at Your Automobile Recycling Facility
- Forms for Auto Recyclers
- Summary of Laws, Rules and Regs Relating to Auto Recyclers
- Resource Guide for Auto Recyclers
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