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ECAR Fact Sheet for New Hampshire
Used Oil Filters
Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources
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The
following fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once
prepared, each ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process
with the applicable state environmental agency(ies). You can check
on the status of the review process here.
Please read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried
to present a summary of the essential information on this topic,
you should be aware that other items, such as local regulations,
may apply to you.
What You Need to Know
To
dispose of used oil filters, you need to drain out the used oil
thoroughly first. The oil can then be handled with the rest
of your used oil (see the ECAR Used Oil Fact Sheet). If correct management
procedures are followed, used oil filters can be either recycled
or disposed of. However, recycling is the better choice.
The
New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services (DES) has prepared
a guidance document to help auto recyclers manage used oil filters.
Much of the information is included in the fact sheet below. You
can access the DES’s used oil filter guidance document under Other
Relevant Resources.
Regulations
The
New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services encourages the
recycling of properly drained oil filters. Since used oil is a listed
hazardous waste in New Hampshire, the hazardous waste rules provide
an exemption for oil filters not to be considered a hazardous
waste, if the used oil filters meet the following criteria:
- The filters are non-terne plated. Terne is an alloy of tin
and lead and these filters are more typically found on heavy
duty vehicles.
- The
filters have not been mixed with any hazardous wastes.
- The
filters have been drained using one of the following methods:
- Puncturing
the filter anti-drain back valve or the filter dome end
and hot draining;
- Hot
draining and crushing;
- Dismantling
and hot-draining;
- Any
other equivalent hot draining method that will remove used
oil.
Used
oil filters often contain a significant amount of used oil. In order
to be exempt from regulation under the state’s hazardous waste rules,
the filters need to be hot drained for a minimum of 12 hours. Once
drained, the filters should be collected for recycling.
Used
oil filters that are not drained by the above methods must be managed
as hazardous waste. Fuel filters also are considered
hazardous waste and must be managed accordingly.
Disposal. Although the drained filters may be disposed as a solid waste,
DES strongly encourages the recycling of oil filters. As there are
different recycling techniques, it is recommended that you contact
your recycler to determine which draining technique is preferred.
For example, some recyclers do not want to receive crushed filters
if they are going to separate the metal from the filtration media.
To obtain a list of companies who collect used oil filters or to
obtain information on the collection of used oil, contact the DES
Waste Management Division.
Spill
Control. If an oil spill occurs as a result
of draining or handling used oil filters, you must perform the following
cleanup steps:
- Stop the release;
- Contain the released used oil;
- Clean up and properly manage the released used oil and
other materials; and
- If necessary, repair or replace any leaking used oil
storage containers or tanks prior to returning them to service.
- Notify DES at 603-271-3899, or, if after hours,
call the N.H. State Police Hazardous Material Response at 800-346-4009
(in-state), or 603-271-3636 (out-of-state).
Links
to the Regulations.
Use the following links to view the regulations pertaining to used
oil filter management.
New Hampshire Used Oil Management
Requirements
Federal
EPA Used Oil Management Requirements
Self-Audit
Checklist
When
an inspector comes to your facility, there are certain things he
or she checks to see if you are in compliance with environmental
regulations. It makes good sense for you to perform a “self-audit”
and catch and correct problems before they result in penalties.
Also, there are some compliance incentives associated with self-audits
(see Audit Policy Page).
Use
the following list to audit your used oil filter management procedures.
- Has the used oil been properly removed? If proper drainage procedures
were followed, used oil filters can be disposed of or recycled.
Best
Management Practices (BMPs)
Most
regulations tell you what you have to do to be in compliance, but
they don’t explain how to do it. That’s where “best management
practices” come into play. BMPs are proven methods that help
you to get into compliance and stay there. The following BMPs are
recommended for used oil filter management.
- Crush or puncture the dome or anti-drain valve and hot
drain the filter.
- Collect oil from filter crushing and manage it the same
way as engine waste oils.
- Store drained and crushed filters in a leak-proof container
marked “Used Oil Filters,” until recycled or disposed of.
- Recycle drained and crushed filters with an oil filter
recycler.
- Maintain disposal/recycling receipts for at least 3
years.
- Used oil filters from a CFC refrigerant recovery system
are to be treated as hazardous waste because they contain oil
contaminated with the halogen, chlorine. Therefore, they must
be kept separate from other used oil filters for disposal.
Contacts
- For more information, contact the New Hampshire
DES Waste Management Division at
603-271-2900.
- To report a spill or leak during business hours, call
the DES at 603-271-3899. If after hours or the weekend, call the
New Hampshire State Police Hazardous Material Response at 800-346-4009
(in-state), or 603-271-3636 (out-of-state).
- To report an environmental incident or complaint,
contact the nearest regional office
or link to the DES Public Information
Center.
Related
ECAR Fact Sheets
- Used Oil.
- Hazardous Waste.
Other
Relevant Resources
- New Hampshire – Used
Oil Filter Guidance
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