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ECAR Fact Sheet for Nebraska
Used Oil Filters
Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources
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The
following fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once
prepared, each ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process
with the applicable state environmental agency(ies). You can check
on the status of the review process here.
Please read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried
to present a summary of the essential information on this topic,
you should be aware that other items, such as local regulations,
may apply to you.
What You Need to Know
To
dispose of used oil filters, you need to drain out the used oil
thoroughly first. The oil can then be handled with the rest
of your used oil (see the ECAR Used Oil Fact Sheet). If correct management
procedures are followed, used oil filters can be either recycled
or disposed of. However, recycling is the better choice.
The
Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality (NDEQ) has prepared
a guidance document to help auto recyclers manage used oil filters.
Much of the information is included in the fact sheet below. You
can access the NDEQ’s used oil filter guidance under Other Relevant
Resources.
Regulations
Used
oil filters are exempt from regulation under Nebraska’s hazardous
waste regulations with the exception of terne-plated oil filters.
Terne-plated oil filters commonly fail the toxicity characteristic
test for lead.
In order for exemption to apply, generators must drain oil filters
using one of the following hot-draining methods:
- Puncture the filter's anti-drain
back valve or the filter dome end and hot drain.
- Hot-drain and crush. (Hot-draining
means the oil is drained near engine operating temperature and
above room temperature.)
- Dismantle and hot-drain.
- Any other equivalent hot-draining
method which removes used oil.
Used
oil filters that are not drained by the above methods must be managed
as hazardous waste. Fuel filters also are considered
hazardous waste and must be managed accordingly. Please note that fuel filters
that are empty and manufactured from metal are eligible for the
scrap metal exclusion and might not be a hazardous waste.
Disposal. Once the
used oil is properly removed from the filter, recycle the scrap
metal and recycle the oil. Contact the NDEQ to obtain a list of
used oil filter recyclers. If a recycler cannot be found for the
used oil filters, crushed oil filters or properly drained oil filters
may be disposed in a permitted solid waste landfill.
Spill
Control. If an oil spill occurs as a result
of draining or handling used oil filters, you must perform the following
cleanup steps:
- Stop the release;
- Contain the released used oil;
- Clean up and properly manage the released used oil and
other materials; and
- If necessary, repair or replace any leaking used oil
storage containers or tanks prior to returning them to service.
- Notify NDEQ spill hotline at 402-471-2186, or 402-471-4545
(weeknights, weekends and holidays).
Links
to the Regulations.
Use the following links to view the regulations pertaining to used
oil filter management.
Nebraska Used Oil
Management Requirements
Federal
EPA Used Oil Management Requirements
Self-Audit
Checklist
When
an inspector comes to your facility, there are certain things he
or she checks to see if you are in compliance with environmental
regulations. It makes good sense for you to perform a “self-audit”
and catch and correct problems before they result in penalties.
Also, there are some compliance incentives associated with self-audits
(see Audit Policy Page).
Use
the following list to audit your used oil filter management procedures.
- Has the used oil been properly removed? If proper drainage procedures
were followed, used oil filters can be disposed of or recycled.
Best
Management Practices (BMPs)
Most
regulations tell you what you have to do to be in compliance, but
they don’t explain how to do it. That’s where “best management
practices” come into play. BMPs are proven methods that help
you to get into compliance and stay there. The following BMPs are
recommended for used oil filter management.
- Crush or puncture the dome or anti-drain valve and hot
drain the filter.
- Collect oil from filter crushing and manage it the same
way as engine waste oils.
- Store drained and crushed filters in a leak-proof container
marked “Used Oil Filters,” until recycled or disposed of.
- Recycle drained and crushed filters with an oil filter
recycler.
- Maintain disposal/recycling receipts for at least 3
years.
Contacts
- For more information, contact the Nebraska Department
of Environmental Quality (NDEQ) Waste Management Program at 402-471-2186.
- To report a spill or leak, call the NDEQ spill
hotline at 402-471-2186, or 402-471-4545 (weeknight, weekends
and holidays).
- To report an environmental incident or complaint,
contact the nearest NDEQ
Regional Office.
Related
ECAR Fact Sheets
- Used Oil.
- Hazardous Waste.
Other
Relevant Resources
- Nebraska
Used Oil and Oil Filter Management
- Nebraska
Used Oil Collection Guidance
- Nebraska’s
Hazardous Waste Service Providers Directory
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