|
ECAR Fact Sheet for North Dakota
Used Oil Filters
Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources
BACK
to VIRTUAL TOUR
The
following fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once
prepared, each ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process
with the applicable state environmental agency(ies). You can check
on the status of the review process here.
Please read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried
to present a summary of the essential information on this topic,
you should be aware that other items, such as local regulations,
may apply to you.
What You Need to Know
To
dispose of used oil filters, you need to drain out the used oil
thoroughly first. The oil can then be handled with the rest
of your used oil (see the ECAR Used Oil Fact Sheet). If
correct management procedures are followed, used oil filters can
be either recycled or disposed of. However, recycling is the better
choice.
The
North Dakota Department of Health, Division of Waste Management
(the Department) has prepared a guidance document to help auto recyclers
manage used oil filters. Much of that information is included in
the fact sheet below. You can access the used oil filter guidance
link under Other Relevant Resources.
Regulations
In
North Dakota, non-terne plated used oil filters are exempt from
regulation as hazardous waste, provided the used oil filters are
properly drained before subsequent management.
Terne
is an alloy of tin and lead. Terne-plated filters may be hazardous
waste because of their lead content. If you generate terne-plated
filters, they may be subject to testing and other hazardous waste determination
requirements.
- Draining
used oil from your filters can be performed using one of the following
methods:
- Puncturing
the filter anti-drain back valve or the filter dome end and hot-draining;
- Hot-draining
and crushing;
- Dismantling
and hot-draining; or
- Any
other equivalent hot-draining method which will remove used oil,
including centrifuging (spinning) and wringing.
Also,
keep in mind that "hot-drained" means draining the oil
filters at temperatures near the operating temperature of the engine,
not draining at room temperature. A minimum of 12 hours draining
time is required for proper hot-draining. Filters that immediately
drip oil when picked up are not considered drained. *Used oil drained
from filters can be combined with other used oil.
*The
Department has seen facilities that do a combination of the above
methods to ensure recovery of the maximum amount of used oil possible.
Some studies have shown that filters that are tilted between 30
and 60 degrees from vertical will drain significantly more used
oil than those drained in a vertical position. Some facilities have
constructed drain pans with tilted pins to place filters on when
draining.
Used
oil filters that are not drained by the above methods must be managed
as hazardous waste. Fuel
filters also are considered hazardous waste and must be managed
accordingly.
Disposal.
Recycling is the recommended option for managing used oil filters.
Some recyclers require that used oil filters be managed in a particular
way in order to be acceptable scrap. The cleanest scrap comes from
dismantled filters though this method requires some extra work on
the generators part. Other recyclers want only crushed filters.
In order to find a willing recycler, you must be prepared to meet
their requirements.
If
a recycler cannot be found or if you have used paper filters, properly
drained used oil filters may be disposed in a permitted municipal
or industrial waste landfill contingent upon approval by the local
landfill authority. Some landfills may not accept properly drained
used oil filters. In such a case, the filters must be either recycled
or sent to an industrial waste landfill.
Spill
Control. If an oil spill occurs as a result of draining or handling
used oil filters, you must perform the following cleanup steps:
- Stop
the release;
- Contain
the released used oil;
- Clean
up and properly manage the released used oil and other materials;
and
- If
necessary, repair or replace any leaking used oil storage containers
or tanks prior to returning them to service.
- Notify
the Division of Emergency Management's 24-hour number at 800-472-2121.
Links
to the Regulations. Use the following links to view the regulations
pertaining to used oil filter management.
North Dakota's
Used Oil Regulations (33-24-05-600 through 689)
Self-Audit
Checklist
When
an inspector comes to your facility, there are certain things he
or she checks to see if you are in compliance with environmental
regulations. It makes good sense for you to perform a "self-audit"
and catch and correct problems before they result in penalties.
Also, there are some compliance incentives associated with self-audits
(see Audit Policy Page).
Use
the following list to audit your used oil filter management procedures.
- Has
the used oil been properly removed? If proper drainage procedures
were followed, used oil filters can be disposed of or recycled.
Best
Management Practices (BMPs)
Most
regulations tell you what you have to do to be in compliance, but
they don't explain how to do it. That's where "best management
practices" come into play. BMPs are proven methods that help
you to get into compliance and stay there. The following BMPs are
recommended for used oil filter management.
- Crush
or puncture the dome or anti-drain valve and hot drain the filter.
- Collect
oil from filter crushing and manage it the same way as engine
waste oils.
- Store
drained and crushed filters in a leak-proof container marked "Used
Oil Filters," until recycled or disposed of.
- Recycle
drained and crushed filters with an oil filter recycler.
- Maintain
disposal/recycling receipts for at least 3 years.
- Used
oil filters from a CFC refrigerant recovery system are to be treated
as hazardous waste because they contain oil contaminated with
the halogen, chlorine. Therefore, they must be kept separate from
other used oil filters for disposal.
Contacts
- For
more information, contact the North Dakota Department of Health,
Environmental Health Section Division of Waste Management at 701-328-5166.
- To
report a spill or leak, call the Division of Emergency Management’s
24-hour number at
800-472-2121, or 800-773-3259 (normal
business hours), and if necessary, the National Response
Center at 800-424-8802. For calls
originating outside of North Dakota, call
701-328-8100 (normal business hours), or 701-328-9921 (weekends
and non-business hours).
- To
report an environmental incident or complaint, contact the Division of
Waste Management or file an online
incident report.
Related
ECAR Fact Sheets
- Used
Oil.
- Hazardous
Waste.
Other
Relevant Resources
- North
Dakota - Management of Used Oil Filters
- North Dakota's
Used Oil Management Guidance
- North Dakota
- Guidance for Auto and Metal Salvage Facilities
- North
Dakota's Hazardous Waste Compliance Guide
- North Dakota
- Scrap Metal and Automotive Recycling Directory
BACK
to VIRTUAL TOUR
|