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ECAR Fact Sheet for North Dakota
Waste Tires

Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources
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The
following fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once prepared,
each ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process with the applicable
state environmental agency(ies). You can check on the status of the
review process here. Please
read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried to present
a summary of the essential information on this topic, you should be
aware that other items, such as local regulations, may apply to you.
What You Need to Know
Scrap
tires provide convenient habitats for rodents. They hold water and
become excellent breeding grounds for mosquitoes that carry diseases.
Improperly stored tires present a fire hazard. They trap oxygen
that will constantly feed the flames which emit noxious, air polluting
smoke. When tires are illegally burned, oils and soot can run off
and contaminate both surface and ground water.
This
fact sheet will help you manage the tires stored at your facility
and how to dispose of them properly.
The
North Dakota Department of Health, Division of Waste Management
(the Department) has prepared guidance documents to help auto recyclers
manage scrap tires. Much of that information is included in the
fact sheet below. You can access the scrap tire guidance links under
Other Relevant Resources.
Regulations
In
North Dakota, generators are responsible for the storage, transportation,
and proper disposal of scrap tires.
Permit
Requirements. Tire dealers are eligible for a Permit-by-Rule
to store a small amount of scrap tires while accumulating a load
for transport to a recycling disposal or reuse facility. The Permit-by-
Rule allows storage of either up to 1,300 scrap tires, 25 tons of
shredded tires, or a pile of scrap tires equivalent in volume to
a semi-trailer load, with the following conditions:
- The
storage area must not create a public nuisance.
- Access
to the storage area must be controlled.
- The
storage area must be accessible to fire control equipment.
- Funds
must be set aside for disposing or recycling the stored scrap
tires.
Storage
of larger quantities of scrap tires requires a permit. Contact the
North Dakota Department of Health NDDH) for more information on
the Permit-by-Rule provisions. The Permit-by-Rule form is listed
below under "Other Relevant Resources."
Storage
Requirements. The storage area must not create a public nuisance.
Access to the storage area must be controlled. The storage area
must be accessible to fire control equipment.
Disposal.
It is advised that you transport scrap tires to an end-user who
will process, recycle and/or dispose the materials in a manner that
complies with the laws of the North Dakota, or the governmental
jurisdiction having authority over waste management activities.
For a current list of acceptable disposal facilities, contact the
North Dakota Department of Health.
Transporter
Requirements. Commercial businesses collecting and hauling scrap
tires must have a waste hauler's permit issued by the NDDH. Tires
may not be delivered to a facility that is not in compliance with
the state rules, or abandoned upon any street, alley, highway, public
place or private premises. Anyone hauling scrap tires to unapproved
disposal sites could be subject to enforcement action. In fact,
some generators have been required to retrieve tires from persons
paid to manage their waste because it was never managed properly.
If
scrap tires are taken to a location that comes under enforcement
action, generators may be liable for cleanup costs. To reduce liability,
you are urged to deal only with companies that properly manage wastes.
Links
to the Regulations. Use the following links to view the regulations
pertaining to waste tire management.
North Dakota's
Scrap Tire Regulations
Self-Audit
Checklist
When
an inspector comes to your facility, there are certain things they
check to see if you are in compliance with environmental regulations.
It makes good sense for you to perform a "self-audit"
and catch and correct problems before they result in penalties.
Also, there are some compliance incentives associated with self-audits
(see Audit Policy Page).
Use
the following list to audit your waste tire storage areas and management
procedures.
- Are you required to have a permit? If you follow the
Permit-by-Rule and the prescribed storage requirements, you
are not required to obtain a permit.
- How
many tires are stored? If you store more than 1,300 scrap
tires, 24 tons of shredded tires, or a pile of scrap tires equivalent
in volume to a semi-trailer load, you will be required to obtain
a permit.
- Are
you following scrap tire transport requirements? Commercial
businesses collecting and hauling scrap tires must have a waste
hauler's permit. Do not deliver tires to a facility that is
not in compliance with state rules.
Best
Management Practices (BMPs)
Most
regulations tell you what you have to do to be in compliance, but
they don't explain how to do it. That's where "best management
practices" come into play. BMPs are proven methods that
help you to get into compliance and stay there. The following BMPs
are recommended for waste tire storage areas and management procedures.
- Store
as few waste tires as possible at your facility.
- Schedule
regular pickup for waste tires.
- Keep
tires stored indoors, if possible, or keep tire piles covered
in order to prevent entrapment of water.
- If
waste tires cannot be processed in a timely manner, leave waste
tires on the rims to avoid problems with mosquitoes until the
waste tires can be managed properly.
- Do
not burn or bury waste tires.
Contacts
- For
more information, contact the North Dakota Department of Health,
Environmental Health Section Division of Waste Management at 701-328-5166.
- To
report a spill or leak, call the Division of Emergency Management’s
24-hour number at
800-472-2121, or 800-773-3259 (normal
business hours), and if necessary, the National Response
Center at 800-424-8802. For calls
originating outside of North Dakota, call
701-328-8100 (normal business hours), or 701-328-9921 (weekends
and non-business hours).
- To
report an environmental incident or complaint, contact the Division of
Waste Management or file an online
incident report.
Related
ECAR Fact Sheets
None.
Other
Relevant Resources
- North Dakota
- Scrap Tire Guidance Document
- North Dakota
- Permit-By-Rule Notification Form
- North Dakota
- Scrap Metal and Automotive Recycling Directory
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