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ECAR Fact Sheet for North Carolina
Used Oil Filters
Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources
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The
following fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once prepared, each
ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process with the applicable
state environmental agency(ies). You can check on the status of the
review process here.
Please read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried
to present a summary of the essential information on this topic, you
should be aware that other items, such as local regulations, may apply
to you.
What You Need to Know
To dispose of used oil filters, you
need to drain out the used oil thoroughly first. The oil can
then be handled with the rest of your used oil (see the ECAR
Used Oil Fact Sheet). If
correct management procedures are followed, used oil filters can
be either recycled or disposed of. However, recycling is the better
choice.
Regulations
All terne-plated (an alloy of tin
and lead) oil filters are considered a hazardous
waste because of their lead
content. Terne-plated filters are generally used in heavy duty vehicles
such as transit buses and on- and off-road trucks. All
other oil filters are not regulated as hazardous waste in North
Carolina.
You should adhere to the following
requirements when handling non terne-plated used oil filters:
- Do not mix with any hazardous
wastes.
- Hot-drain the filters using one
of the these methods:
- Puncturing the filter anti-drain
back valve or the filter dome end and hot-draining;
- Hot-draining and crushing;
- Dismantling and hot-draining;
or (iv) Any other equivalent hot-draining method that will remove
used oil.
Used oil filters that are not drained
by the above methods must be managed as hazardous
waste.
Disposal. If the above methods
have been performed, used oil filters can be disposed of as nonhazardous
solid waste, subject to town and county requirements. However, the
most environmentally preferred method of disposal is to recycle
these filters. The North Carolina Department of Environment and
Natural Resources (DENR) encourages the recycling of used oil filters
wherever possible.
Spill Control. If an oil spill
occurs as a result of draining or handling used oil filters, you
must perform the following cleanup steps:
- Stop the release;
- Contain the released used oil;
- Clean up and properly manage the
released used oil and other materials; and
- If necessary, repair or replace
any leaking used oil storage containers or tanks prior to returning
them to service.
- Notify the DENR Spill Hotline
by calling 1-800-662-7956.
Links to the Regulations.
Use the following links to view the regulations pertaining to used
oil filter management.
North
Carolina Standards for Used Oil Management
Standards
for the Management of Used Oil, Code of Federal Regulations, 40
CFR Part 279
Self-Audit Checklist
When an inspector comes to your facility,
there are certain things he or she checks to see if you are in compliance
with environmental regulations. It makes good sense for you to perform
a "self-audit" and catch and correct problems before they
result in penalties. Also, there are some compliance incentives
associated with self-audits (see Audit
Policy Page).
Use the following list to audit your
used oil filter management procedures.
- Has the used oil been properly
removed? If proper drainage procedures were followed, used
oil filters can be disposed of or recycled.
Best
Management Practices (BMPs)
Most regulations tell you what you
have to do to be in compliance, but they don’t explain how to do
it. That’s where "best management practices" come
into play. BMPs are proven methods that help you to get into compliance
and stay there. The following BMPs are recommended for used oil
filter management.
- Crush or puncture the dome or
anti-drain valve and hot drain the filter.
- Collect oil from filter crushing
and manage it the same way as engine waste oils.
- Store drained and crushed filters
in a leak-proof container marked "Used Oil Filters,"
until recycled or disposed of.
- Recycle drained and crushed filters
with a oil filter recycler.
- Maintain disposal/recycling receipts
for at least 3 years.
- Used oil filters from a CFC refrigerant
recovery system are to be treated as hazardous waste because they
contain oil contaminated with the halogen, chlorine. Therefore,
they must be kept separate from other used oil filters for disposal.
- Consider using reusable filters
or by-pass filters.
- Consider offering a drop-off service
for DIYers to recycle their used oil filters in addition to their
used oil.
Contacts
- For general questions, contact
the North Carolina Hazardous Waste Section at 919-508-8400.
- To report a spill or leak, call
1-800-662-7956.
- To report an environmental incident
or complaint, contact the nearest DENR
Regional Office.
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
- Used
Oil.
- Hazardous
Waste.
Other Relevant Resources
- North
Carolina DENR Fact Sheet on Used Motor Oil Filters
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