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ECAR Fact Sheet for Montana
Waste Tires

Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources
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The
following fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once prepared,
each ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process with the applicable
state environmental agency(ies). You can check on the status of the
review process here. Please
read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried to present
a summary of the essential information on this topic, you should be
aware that other items, such as local regulations, may apply to you.
What You Need to Know
Scrap tires provide convenient habitats for rodents. They hold water and become
excellent breeding grounds for mosquitoes that carry diseases. Improperly
stored tires present a fire hazard. They trap oxygen that will constantly
feed the flames which emit noxious, air polluting smoke. When tires
are illegally burned, oils and soot can run off and contaminate
both surface and ground water.
Unlike other states, Montana does not have a severe problem
with waste tire piles. A few tire piles are scattered across the
state and they generally contain fewer than 500 tires. Because tires
accumulate quickly, they can pose real management problems for salvage
yard operators and tire collection and recycling businesses.
This
fact sheet will help you manage the tires stored at your facility
and how to dispose of them properly.
Regulations
Montana
groups solid wastes based on physical and chemical characteristics,
which determine the degree of care required in handling and disposal.
Vehicle tires are considered Group III wastes. Montana makes a distinction
between used tires and waste tires. Waste tires are no longer fit
for their original, intended purpose due to wear, damage or defect.
Permit
Requirements. In Montana, separate permits are not required
for the storage of waste tires at a licensed Motor Vehicle Wrecking
Facility. Otherwise, waste tire facilities need to be licensed as
a Solid Waste Management Facility.
Storage
Requirements. There are no specific storage requirements for
waste tires.
Disposal. Montana does not ban tires from landfills or require that tires
be cut up before disposal. Most landfill operators are not required
to keep specific records tracking tire disposal, however many will
voluntarily share some tire disposal data on annual questionnaires
sent out by DEQ.
Montana
has three monofill landfill sites that accept only tires. In 1997,
nearly 51% of the waste tires reported to DEQ were disposed of in
these monofills. The remaining tires were either disposed of in
Class II landfills along with other solid waste materials, sold
to be retread, reused in another capacity (e.g. tire bales), or
recycled into new products (a small percentage).
Montana has one resource recovery facility dealing exclusively
with tires that also operates a monofill (tire only landfill). The
business owners are interested in recycling more tires than they
landfill and actively work
to expand their products and clientele.
Individual landfills retain the authority to decide on the types and
conditions of wastes accepted as long as compliance with state issued
permits and approved operation plans are maintained. Some landfills
have requirements for cutting tires into 2-4 pieces before acceptance.
Transporter Requirements. There are no specific transporter
requirements for waste tires. However, all transporters must follow
federal Department of Transportation requirements for the transport
of hazardous/other materials.
Links
to the Regulations. Use
the following links to view the regulations pertaining to waste
tire management.
Montana’s Motor Vehicle
Recycling and Disposal Requirements
Montana’s Solid Waste
Management Requirements
Self-Audit
Checklist
When
an inspector comes to your facility, there are certain things they
check to see if you are in compliance with environmental regulations.
It makes good sense for you to perform a "self-audit"
and catch and correct problems before they result in penalties.
Also, there are some compliance incentives associated with self-audits
(see Audit Policy Page).
Use
the following list to audit your waste tire storage areas and management
procedures.
- Are you required to have a permit? There
are no specific permit requirements for waste tires. However,
Montana law requires the licensing of a motor vehicle wrecking
facility if four or more junked vehicles are present at a single
location.
Best
Management Practices (BMPs)
Most
regulations tell you what you have to do to be in compliance, but
they don’t explain how to do it. That’s where "best management
practices" come into play. BMPs are proven methods that
help you to get into compliance and stay there. The following BMPs
are recommended for waste tire storage areas and management procedures.
- Store as few waste tires as possible at your facility.
- Schedule regular pickup for waste tires.
- Keep tires stored indoors, if possible, or keep tire
piles covered in order to prevent entrapment of water.
- If waste tires cannot be processed in a timely manner,
leave waste tires on the rims to avoid problems with mosquitoes
until the waste tires can be managed properly.
- Do not burn or bury waste tires.
Contacts
- For more information, contact the Montana Department
of Environmental Quality (DEQ), Permitting and Compliance Division,
Waste and
Underground Tank Management Bureau at 406-444-5300.
- To report a spill or leak, call the 24-hour,
Hazardous Materials Emergency Response System at 406-841-3911,
or the National Response Center at 800-424-8802.
- To report an environmental incident or
complaint, contact the DEQ Enforcement Division at 406-444-0379.
Related
ECAR Fact Sheets
None.
Other
Relevant Resources
- Montana – Waste Tire
Overview
- Montana – Waste Tire
Recyclers
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