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ECAR Fact Sheet for Missouri
Aqueous Cleaning
Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources
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The
following fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once
prepared, each ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process
with the applicable state environmental agency(ies). You can check
on the status of the review process here.
Please read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried
to present a summary of the essential information on this topic,
you should be aware that other items, such as local regulations,
may apply to you.
What You Need to Know
Various
methods are used to clean oil and grease from auto parts before
sale. This fact sheet covers the environmental issues associated
with aqueous cleaning methods such as enclosed spray washers, hot
dip tanks, pressure washers, and steam cleaning. Solvent Cleaning (e.g., Stoddard solution, mineral
spirits) is covered under a separate fact sheet.
Many
water-based parts washers are available. Typically these are closed
units which use very hot water and detergents with rust inhibitors.
They work very much like home dishwashers. The units are often designed
to filter oil and impurities from the water during operation.
The
Missouri Department of Natural Resources has prepared a guidance
document to help auto recyclers manage solvents. Much of that information
is included in the fact sheet below. You can access the link to
Department’s Vehicle Salvage Guidance Document under Other Relevant Resources.
Regulations
If
you have elected to use an aqueous parts-washer system rather than
a solvent-based system, you must still be concerned about hazardous
waste issues. Contact the supplier to learn if the detergent is
regulated as a hazardous waste. As with solvent units, the contamination
from the parts you are cleaning could cause the waste to be hazardous.
You may need to have the wastewater, filters or sludges tested to
find out if they are hazardous. See the ECAR
Hazardous Waste Fact Sheet.
If you plan to put wastewater from
your parts washer down the drain, contact your sewer system personnel
to make sure it is okay with them. If your wastewater is treated
by an on-site system, such as a lagoon or septic tank, you cannot
put wastewater from your business operations down the drain. You
will need to contain your wastewater and dispose of it at a facility
able to accept it. For this reason, it may be more costly to use
a water-based parts cleaning system if your business is on a septic
system. See the ECAR Wastewater Fact Sheet for more information.
*Do not let untreated wastewater
drain out on the ground or to any body of water.
Links
to the Regulations and Forms. Use the following links to view the regulations and permit forms pertaining
to aqueous cleaning.
Missouri
Hazardous Waste Regulations (Division 25)
Federal Safe Drinking Water Act Requirements
Self-Audit
Checklist
When
an inspector comes to your facility, there are certain things he
or she checks to see if you are in compliance with environmental
regulations. It makes good sense for you to perform a "self-audit"
and catch and correct problems before they result in penalties.
Also, there are some compliance incentives associated with self-audits
(see Audit
Policy Page).
Use
the following list to audit your aqueous cleaning operation.
- Are the sludges generated by cleanout of sumps
and similar devices associated with aqueous cleaning properly
managed and disposed of? Perform
a hazardous waste determination for these wastes. If they are
found to be hazardous, you must manage them on-site according
to hazardous waste rules and dispose of them at an approved facility.
- Does your facility discharge wastewater from
aqueous cleaning? Are the discharges authorized by a permit? Check all uses of water and
steam. Determine where wastewater is generated and discharged.
You must have a permit or written authorization for all industrial
wastewater discharges. Be certain that floor drains and sinks
do not discharge to the ground, a septic tank, a storm sewer or
a waterway.
- Determine whether the aqueous cleaning solution
discharge will be accepted by the local sewage treatment plant.
Obtain all required permits or approvals prior to discharge.
- If discharge to a sewage plant is not allowed,
arrange
to recycle and reuse the solution, or properly dispose of the
solution. You may need to test the solution to determine whether
it is a hazardous waste.
Best
Management Practices (BMPs)
Most
regulations tell you what you have to do to be in compliance, but
they don’t explain how to do it. That’s where "best management
practices" come into play. BMPs are proven methods that
help you to get into compliance and stay there. The following BMPs
are recommended for aqueous cleaning.
- Install cleaning equipment that efficiently uses water
or is capable of recycling water.
- Install an on-site capture and reuse system for wastewater.
These are commonly used by auto recycling facilities in association
with pressure washers and enclosed spray washers.
- Remove caked-on grease and oil from parts with a scraper
or knife before aqueous cleaning to reduce cleaning time and water
usage.
- Very heavily soiled parts should be pre-cleaned by wiping
with a rag.
- Conduct cleaning operations on a contained or indoor
impervious surface.
- Do not dispose of used cleaning solution on the ground
or into a storm drain.
Contacts
- For
more information, contact the Missouri Hazardous Waste Program at 573-751-3176.
- To report a spill or leak, call the 573-634-2436.
- To report an environmental incident or complaint, contact
the nearest regional
office.
Related
ECAR Fact Sheets
- Solvent Cleaning
- Wastewater
- Hazardous Waste
Other
Relevant Resources
-
Pollution Prevention During Vehicle Salvage
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