|
ECAR
Fact Sheet for Minnesota
Waste Fuel
Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources
BACK
to VIRTUAL TOUR
The following
fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once prepared, each
ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process with the applicable
state environmental agency(ies). You can check on the status of the
review process here. Please
read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried to present
a summary of the essential information on this topic, you should be
aware that other items, such as local regulations, may apply to you.
What You Need to Know
Used and waste fuel poses not only
a pollution risk to motor vehicle salvage facilities, but also a
safety risk to facility employees. Handling, storing and disposing
of fuel requires special care to prevent spills, explosions and
fires, as well as human health hazards from exposure to skin and
inhalation.
Because waste fuel (gasoline or diesel)
is flammable, it is classified as a hazardous waste if it is sent
for disposal, and you need to manage it according to the hazardous
waste rules. Waste
fuel is not considered a hazardous waste if it is recycled or used
in facility vehicles.
This fact sheet will outline the
rules for you, and will provide some suggestions for how to handle
and store waste fuel.
Regulations
Waste Classification.
Waste fuel is fuel that has been mixed with water or other wastes,
or is too old to be reused.) Under most circumstances, waste fuel
is a hazardous waste because it is ignitable. Hazardous wastes must
be managed on-site and disposed of by following specific rules.
See the ECAR Hazardous
Waste fact sheet for more
details about handling hazardous wastes.
Follow these steps when managing
waste fuel:
- Store waste fuel in closed containers
such as drums or aboveground storage tanks. Place containers on
a covered and curbed, impermeable surface with spill controls.
- Mark waste fuel-storage containers
"Waste Fuel – Hazardous Waste."
- Record the accumulation start
date on all waste-fuel storage containers.
- Inspect storage containers weekly;
record inspection results.
- Dispose of waste fuel with a licensed
hazardous waste hauler.
- Transport and Dispose of Hazardous
Waste Correctly (#1.06) on the MPCA
- Follow all hazardous waste transport
and disposal requirements when disposing of waste fuel.
- Store diesel fuel separate from
gasoline.
- Keep storage containers closed
and remove funnels when not in use.
For more information, refer the ECAR
Hazardous Waste Fact Sheet.
Storage of Reusable Fuel. Store reusable fuel in a tank on site for use in facility or employee
vehicles, or siphon fuel directly from dismantled vehicles into
facility vehicles using an airdriven pump. It should be stored in
appropriate containers (properly grounded and closed on an impermeable
surface) and clearly labeled "Reusable Gasoline" or "Reusable Diesel."
Spill Control.
If a spill occurs, you must perform the following cleanup steps:
- Stop the release;
- Contain the released waste fuel;
- Clean up and properly manage the
released waste fuel and other materials; and
- If necessary, repair or replace
any leaking waste fuel storage containers or tanks prior to returning
them to service.
- Notify the State Duty Officer
at 651-649-5451 or 1-800-422-0798.
Fuel Filters. Fuel filters
should be handled as hazardous waste and disposed of accordingly.
Some landfills will take used fuel filters if they are punctured
and drained for 24 hours. Check with your local landfill for information.
Links to the Regulations. Use
the following links to view the regulations pertaining to waste
fuel storage and management.
Minnesota
Hazardous Waste Rules
Federal
EPA Standards Applicable to Generators of Hazardous Waste
Self-Audit
Checklist
When an inspector comes to your facility,
there are certain things he or she checks to see if you are in compliance
with environmental regulations. It makes good sense for you to perform
a "self-audit" and catch and correct problems before they result
in penalties. Also, there are some compliance incentives associated
with self-audits (see Audit
Policy Page).
Use the following list to audit your
waste fuel storage areas and management procedures.
- Is used waste fuel stored in
drums, tanks or other containers that are in good condition? Open
containers, and rusting or leaking containers cannot be used for
waste fuel storage.
- Are waste fuel storage containers
properly labeled? Every waste fuel storage container must
be properly labeled according to hazardous waste requirements.
- Is the area around the waste
fuel storage containers free of releases? Releases must be
stopped and the released material cleaned up and managed properly.
- Is waste fuel mixed with used
other wastes such as used oil? Verify that there are separate,
clearly labeled containers for each type of material, and that
waste fuel is not mixed with used oil or other materials without
the written consent of your waste hauler.
- Is waste fuel transported by
an approved transporter to an approved disposal facility? Check your records and verify that all shipments of waste fuel
were removed from your property by a state certified transporter
and taken to a state approved disposal facility. You can check
on your transporter’s and disposal facility’s certification by
contacting the MPCA.
Best
Management Practices (BMPs)
Most
regulations tell you what you have to do to be in compliance, but
they don’t explain how to do it. That’s where "best management
practices" come into play. BMPs are proven methods that help
you to get into compliance and stay there.
- Remove
fuel tanks as soon as possible after the vehicle enters the facility
and drain.
- Determine
if the fuel is reusable or waste fuel.
- Reusable
fuel can be used in employee vehicles. Store it in closed leak-proof
containers labeled, "Reusable Fuel." Use secondary containment.
- Waste
fuel is fuel that can no longer be used because it is old or contaminated
with dirt, water or other wastes. Store it in closed leak-proof
containers labeled "Waste Fuel."
- Always
keep reusable or waste fuel containers closed with funnels removed
after use.
- Never
mix reusable fuel or waste fuel with other wastes.
- Never
store fuel tanks that contain fuel. They should always be fully
drained and vented.
- Drain
excess fuel from filters into a proper fuel container.
- Accumulate
used fuel filters in a separate, fireproof container marked "Used
Fuel Filters Only."
Contacts
For more information, contact
the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) Regional Office
closest to you:
- Northeast Region (Duluth)
218-723-4660.
- North Central Region (Brainerd)
218-828-2492.
- Northwest Region (Detroit
Lakes) 218-847-1519
- Southwest Region (Marshall)
507-537-7146.
- Southeast Region (Rochester)
507-285-7343.
*Report petroleum and fuel spills
of five or more gallons, and any other chemical spill (including
lead-acid batteries) which may cause pollution, to the State Duty
Officer at 651-649-5451 or 1-800-422-0798.
Related
ECAR Fact Sheets
- Hazardous
Wastes
Other
Relevant Resources
- Motor Vehicle Salvage Facility Environmental Compliance Manual
- Managing Recyclable Fuel Wastes
BACK
to VIRTUAL TOUR
|