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ECAR Fact Sheet for Michigan
Used Oil Filters
Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources
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The following
fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once prepared, each
ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process with the applicable
state environmental agency(ies). You can check on the status of the
review process here.
Please read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried
to present a summary of the essential information on this topic, you
should be aware that other items, such as local regulations, may apply
to you.
What You Need to Know
To
dispose of used oil filters, you need to drain out the used oil
thoroughly first. The oil can then be handled with the rest of your
used oil (see the ECAR Used Oil Fact Sheet). If correct management procedures are followed,
used oil filters can be either recycled or disposed of.
Regulations
The
State of Michigan does not consider used oil filters to be a hazardous
waste if the filters are non terne-plated and the used oil
is removed from the filter by one of the following methods:
- Puncturing
the filter and hot draining for at least 12 hours. Hot draining
means gravity drain the filter above 60 degrees Fahrenheit, preferably
near engine-operating temperature.
- Hot
draining for at least 12 hours and then crushing the filter.
- Hot
draining and dismantling the filter.
- Any
other equivalent hot draining method that will remove used oil.
A facility could make a draining station themselves or purchase a commercially
made unit.
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Good
things to notice:
-
Posted instructions
- Guard
pole to protect station from forklifts
- Labeled
drum
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Disposal. Many used oil recyclers accept filters.
Talk to the transporter or recycling company about how filters should
be prepared and packaged for shipment. See the Oils and Solvents
category in the Recycled
Materials Market Directory at www.michigan.gov/rmmd or call
800-662-9278 for a list of companies that recycle oil and filters.
Or go to the Oil Filters Manufacturing Council at
www.filtercouncil.org or call 800-933-4583
about finding recycling services or filter processing equipment
vendors.
Recycling is preferred to disposal. Filters must be drained
before disposal. Check with the landfill or incinerator operator
if they take used oil filters because some do not. You might want
to crush the filter to reduce the space it takes in your garbage.
Disposal requirements of terne plated filters will depend on facility’s
hazardous waste generator status. Terne is an alloy of lead and
tin. Terne-plated filters are used more commonly with heavy-duty
vehicles such as buses and trucks.
Another option is to put the drained filter in a burn-off
oven that burns away the oil residue and paper in the filter and
cleans the metal for recycling. For more information about permit
requirements for the use of a burn-off oven, contact the DEQ Air
Quality Division at the nearest district office.
Spill Control. If an oil spill occurs as a result of draining or handling
used oil filters, you must perform the following cleanup steps:
- Stop
the release;
- Contain
the released used oil;
- Clean
up and properly manage the released used oil and other materials;
and
- If
necessary, repair or replace any leaking used oil storage containers
prior to returning them to service.
- Notify
the DEQ immediately by calling 1-800-292-4706.
Links to the Regulations. Use the following links to view
the regulations pertaining to used oil filter management.
Michigan’s Natural Resources and
Environmental Protection (Act 451), Part 121 regarding Liquid Industrial
Waste
Michigan’s
Natural Resources and Environmental Protection (Act 451), Part 111
regarding Hazardous Waste Management and administrative rules
Michigan’s Natural Resources and
Environmental Protection (Act 451), Part 167 regarding Used Oil
Recycling
Self-Audit Checklist
When an inspector comes to your facility, there are certain
things he or she checks to see if you are in compliance with environmental
regulations. It makes good sense for you to perform a "self-audit"
and catch and correct problems before they result in penalties.
Also, there are some compliance incentives associated with self-audits
(see Audit Policy Page).
Use the following list to audit your used oil filter management
procedures.
- Has
the used oil been properly removed and are filters recycled or
disposed? If proper drainage procedures were followed, it
is recommended filters and collected oil be recycled. Check with
your local waste hauler and landfill if they accept drained used
oil filters before putting in trash.
- Are
the used oil filters terne-plated? Recycle these filters to
meet a hazardous waste exemption, otherwise handle as hazardous
waste.
- If
you burn off filters for recycling, do you have an air permit?
Best Management Practices
(BMPs)
Most regulations tell you what you have to do to be in compliance,
but they don’t explain how to do it. That’s where "best
management practices" come into play. BMPs are proven methods
that help you to get into compliance and stay there. The following
BMPs are recommended for used oil filter management.
- Crush
or puncture the dome or anti-drain valve and hot drain the filter.
- Collect
oil from filter crushing and manage it the same way as engine
waste oils.
- Store
drained and crushed filters in a leak-proof container until recycled
or disposed of.
- Recycle
drained or crushed filters with your scrap metals.
- Maintain
disposal/recycling receipts for at least 3 years.
Contacts
- For
more information, contact DEQ’s Environmental Assistance Center
at 1-800-662-9278.
- For
reporting spills/releases and pollution emergencies, contact:
1-800-292-4706.
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
- Used
Oil.
- Hazardous
Waste.
Other Relevant Resources
- MDEQ Used
Oil and Spent Filter guidance
- MDEQ
Release reporting
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