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ECAR Fact Sheet for Michigan
Septic
Tanks and Disposal Wells
Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources
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The
following fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once
prepared, each ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process
with the applicable state environmental agency(ies). You can check
on the status of the review process here.
Please read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried
to present a summary of the essential information on this topic,
you should be aware that other items, such as local regulations,
may apply to you.
What You Need to Know
There
is a simple rule for determining when it is OK to put industrial
wastewater into a septic system - never without a MDEQ permit. You
can dispose of "sanitary wastes" from ordinary lavatory
use or hand washing in a septic field only if the wastewater
has not been contaminated with any water from an industrial operation.
Some
yards may have shallow wells or cesspools that have been used for
disposal of industrial wastewater. It is now illegal to create such
systems, and existing systems need to either be closed or need to
have special permits to continue their operation. This fact sheet
will help you check whether your existing wastewater disposal practices
are in compliance with current rules.
Regulations
This
fact sheet explains the regulations applicable to septic tanks or
other forms of disposal wells used at auto recycling facilities
for disposal of vehicle fluids or industrial wastewater. These methods
of disposal are referred to as "motor vehicle waste disposal
wells." They are regulated under federal Underground Injection
Control (UIC) and state groundwater discharge regulations that protect
drinking water supplies.
Motor
vehicle waste disposal wells are floor drains or sinks in service
bays that are tied into a shallow disposal system. Most commonly,
these shallow disposal systems are septic systems or drywells, but
any underground system that receives motor vehicle waste would be
considered a motor vehicle waste disposal well. A variety of names
are used to describe shallow disposal systems including: cesspools,
catch basins, sink holes, underground vaults, or drain tanks, to
name a few.
Automotive
recyclers must adhere to the following federal rules for motor vehicle
waste disposal wells:
- New
motor vehicle waste disposal wells are banned nationwide as of
April 5, 2000.
- Existing
motor vehicle waste disposal wells are banned in ground water
protection areas and other sensitive ground water areas. However, their use will
eventually be phased out (no later than Jan. 1, 2008).
State
regulations would also require a groundwater discharge permit if
wastewater (such as mop water) is poured into a sink or toilet or
otherwise enters the septic tank, or if floor drains are connected
to a septic tank. Since discharges from floor drains to an on-site
sewage disposal system have significant potential to contaminate
the ground and groundwater with industrial pollutants, it is unlikely
that a permit would be issued.
Links to the Regulations and Forms. Use the following links to view the
regulations and permit forms pertaining to wastewater.
Federal Rules for Class V Wells
Federal Rules for Motor Vehicle Waste
Disposal Wells
Class V Well Pre-Closure Notification
Form
Michigan
Groundwater Discharge Rules and Information
Self-Audit
Checklist
When an inspector comes to your facility, there are certain
things he or she checks to see if you are in compliance with environmental
regulations. It makes good sense for you to perform a "self-audit"
and catch and correct problems before they result in penalties.
Also, there are some compliance incentives associated with self-audits
(see Audit Policy Page). Use the following list to audit
your septic tank or underground well.
- Does
your facility discharge vehicle fluids or related industrial wastewater
to a septic tank or similar system? Does a permit authorize the
discharges? Check all uses of water and steam within the industrial
areas of your facility. Determine where wastewater is generated
and discharged. You must have a permit or written authorization
for all industrial wastewater discharges. Use of a septic tank
or similar system is not a viable option.
Best
Management Practices (BMPs)
Most regulations tell you what you have to do to be in compliance,
but they don't explain how to do it. That's where "best
management practices" come into play. BMPs are proven methods
that help you to get into compliance and stay there. The following
BMPs are recommended for septic tank management.
- Check
your sinks and floor drains in the shop to make certain you know
where they discharge.
- Cap
or plug any floor drains connected to a septic tank.
- Do
not put other fluids like oil, solvents, paints or chemicals into
a floor drain. This could contaminate your property and expose
you to large fines and clean up costs.
- Think
about installing an emergency shut-off on the drain pipes to prevent
accidental spills from entering the sewer.
- Train
employees on the importance of preventing any vehicle fluids or
other industrial wastes from entering a septic tank or well.
- Post
signs at sinks connected to your septic tank system to remind
employees not to discard any wastes into the sink.
Contacts
- For
more information, contact: Environmental Assistance Center: 1-800-662-9278.
- For
groundwater discharge permits information, contact Water Bureau
at 517-373-8148
- For
reporting spills/releases and pollution emergencies, contact:
1-800-292-4706.
Related
ECAR Fact Sheets
- Floor
Drains
- Stormwater
- Wastewater
Other
Relevant Resources
- What
Should I Know About Motor Vehicle Waste Disposal Wells?
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