ECAR Home
About What's New Compliance News Calendar Contact Us FAQs Links Ask ECAR Home


ECAR Fact Sheet for Michigan
Vehicle Crusher

Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources

BACK to VIRTUAL TOUR

The following fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once prepared, each ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process with the applicable state environmental agency(ies). You can check on the status of the review process here. Please read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried to present a summary of the essential information on this topic, you should be aware that other items, such as local regulations, may apply to you.

What You Need to Know

The main environmental concerns in vehicle crushing operations is letting any fluids still in the vehicle get away from you and dealing with dust issues. If fluids are allowed to drain into the soil, or to get into a drain where they are not supposed to be, you could be in for trouble. And even if the fluids are contained in the crushing area, you need to be sure they won't get washed away by stormwater.

If the fluids are hazardous wastes, special handling and disposal rules will apply to them.


Regulations

There are no environmental regulations that specifically govern the design and operation of vehicle crushing operations. However, if vehicle crushing is not performed properly, vehicle fluids will drain to the soil, and excess dust gets into the air, which is prohibited. Also, allowing vehicle fluids to be carried away by stormwater is prohibited. Therefore, auto-recycling facilities should implement the best management practices listed below to help prevent these types of environmental violations from occurring at their vehicle crushing operations.

Fluids collected during oil crushing operations should be managed as hazardous waste unless a hazardous waste determination has been made that proves that the fluids are non-hazardous. A hazardous waste determination involves collecting samples of the fluid and having the samples analyzed at a laboratory. Fluids that are not hazardous waste are managed as liquid industrial waste in Michigan.

Facility needs to determine if fugitive dust control is necessary. See AQD information and guidance "Managing Fugitive Dust: A Guide for Compliance with the Air Regulatory Requirements for Particulate Matter Generation"

Links to the Regulations. Use the following links to view the regulations pertaining to hazardous waste determinations and management.

Federal EPA Standards Applicable to Generators of Hazardous Waste

Michigan’s Natural Resources and Environmental Protection (Act 451), Part 121 regarding Liquid Industrial Waste

Michigan’s Natural Resources and Environmental Protection (Act 451), Part 111 regarding Hazardous Waste Management and administrative rules

Michigan’s Natural Resources and Environmental Protection (Act 451), Part 55 regarding Air Pollution Control and administrative rules


Self-Audit Checklist

When an inspector comes to your facility, there are certain things he or she checks to see if you are in compliance with environmental regulations. It makes good sense for you to perform a "self-audit" and catch and correct problems before they result in penalties. Also, there are some compliance incentives associated with self-audits (see Audit Policy Page).

Use the following list to audit your vehicle crusher management procedures.

    1. Do vehicle fluids escape to the soil from vehicle crushing operations? Verify that the soil surrounding vehicle crushing operations does not show signs of vehicle fluid spills. If there are signs of fluid spills, such as stained soil or dead vegetation, then remediation may be necessary.
    2. Are fluids generated from vehicle crushing properly managed and disposed of? Verify that fluids were properly managed and disposed/recycled as hazardous waste or that a hazardous waste determination was made that indicates it is a non-hazardous waste. If the waste is non-hazardous, verify that it is properly managed as liquid industrial waste.
    3. How much dust is created by crushing and from loading, off-loading, conveying, storage, transportation, or other site operations?Does facility have any required air permit or dust control plan?

Best Management Practices (BMPs)

Most regulations tell you what you have to do to be in compliance, but they don’t explain how to do it. That’s where "best management practices" come into play. BMPs are proven methods that help you to get into compliance and stay there. The following BMPs are recommended for vehicle crusher management procedures.

  • Vehicles should be adequately drained prior to crushing in order to minimize the volume of waste fluids to manage. Fluids such as fuel, used oil, transmission fluid, antifreeze, etc. should be stored in separate containers that are clearly labeled.
  • Vehicle crushers should be situated on a bermed or self-contained impervious surface, preferably under a roof and protected from the weather. The floor surface should be sloped to contain fluids. Position crushers toward the center of the surface or concrete pad rather than along the edge.
  • Mobile crushers should always be situated on an impervious surface or heavy duty plastic sheeting. Containers designed to be fitted to the crusher can help capture fluids.
  • Maintain disposal receipts from mobile crusher operators for all wastes generated and transported off-site for disposal.

For dust control:

  • Establish a speed limit for all vehicles using the area.
  • Apply water, spray-on adhesives, or synthetic/organic treatments to potential dust area.
  • Establish a truck and wheel wash at the entrance/exit to the property.
  • Provide an area of crushed stone or gravel at the entrance/exit of the property to assist in dislodging PM.
  • Clean up trackage and spillage from unpaved roads onto paved roads immediately.
  • Turn unpaved areas into paved areas where feasible.
  • Develop procedures & operating practices for timely review of housekeeping activities to exposed or active surfaces.

Contacts

  1. For more information, contact MDEQ’s Environmental Assistance Center at 1-800-662-9278.
  2. For reporting spills/releases and pollution emergencies, contact: 1-800-292-4706.

Related ECAR Fact Sheets

  1. Hazardous Wastes

Other Relevant Resources

None.


BACK to VIRTUAL TOUR

 

ECAR Home page Automotive Recyclers Association