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ECAR Fact Sheet for Michigan
Air Bag Cartridges

Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources
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The
following fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once
prepared, each ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process
with the applicable state environmental agency(ies). You can check
on the status of the review process here.
Please read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried
to present a summary of the essential information on this topic,
you should be aware that other items, such as local regulations,
may apply to you.
What You Need to Know
Air bags are
compromises. Cars are equipped with them in order to try to make
the best of a very bad situation (a collision). But the air bag
cartridges contain an explosive chemical, sodium azide. If the
air
bag has not been deployed, the material is dangerous to handle.
It can explode, it can cause burns if it gets on unprotected
skin,
and it can severely irritate the lungs if inhaled.
If the air bags
have been deployed, the material is no longer dangerous, and you
will not have to take special precautions. But many vehicles now
contain multiple air bags (side air bags, for example). Any
undeployed air bags must be removed from the vehicle.
Once you have
removed the intact cartridges, you can send them to a reclamation
facility. If you do, you will not have to treat them as a hazardous waste. However, if you send them off-site for disposal,
you will have to follow the hazardous waste rules.
Regulations
Air bag cartridges that have not been deployed are hazardous waste unless they are reclaimed. If they are reclaimed, they are not hazardous waste.
Store non-deployed air bag units indoors, protected from the weather until they can be resold or disposed of properly. Non-deployed air bags are valuable, so do not deploy unless necessary.
If the air bags have been deployed, the material is no longer dangerous, and you will not have to take special precautions. Many vehicles now contain multiple air bags (side air bags, for example).
Links to
the Regulations. Use
the following links to view the regulations pertaining to hazardous
waste.
Michigan’s
Natural Resources and Environmental Protection (Act 451), Part 111
regarding Hazardous Waste Management and administrative rules
Federal EPA Standards Applicable
to Generators of Hazardous Waste
Self-Audit
Checklist
When an inspector
comes to your facility, there are certain things he or she checks
to see if you are in compliance with environmental regulations.
It makes good sense for you to perform a "self-audit"
and catch and correct problems before they result in penalties.
Also, there are some compliance incentives associated with self-audits
(see Audit Policy Page).
Use the following
list to audit your procedures for air bag handling procedures.
- If
the undeployed air bag or air bag cartridge will be sent off-site
to a reclamation facility, verify that:
- The
air bag/cartridge was sent to a facility capable of reclaiming
the items.
- If
the undeployed air bag or air bag cartridge will be sent off-site
for disposal, verify that:
- The
air bags/cartridges were managed on-site as hazardous waste,
which includes proper storage.
- The
air bags/cartridges were sent to an approved treatment,
storage and disposal facility using the appropriate procedures.
- Hazardous
waste recordkeeping and reporting requirements have been satisfied.
Best
Management Practices (BMPs)
Most regulations tell you what you have to do to be in compliance,
but they don’t explain how to do it. That’s where "best
management practices" come into play. BMPs are proven methods
that help you to get into compliance and stay there.
The following BMPs are recommended
for the management and recycling of air bags:
- Leave deployed air bag units in
vehicles since deployed air bags do not pose a risk to human health
or the environment.
- Store non-deployed air bags indoors,
protected from the weather until they can be resold.
- If you send air bags, have retained
shipping papers that indicate the name of the declaimer, the date
of transfer, and the quantity of air bags/cartridges shipped.
Contacts
- For
more information, contact MDEQ’s Environmental Assistance Center
at 1-800-662-9278.
Related
ECAR Fact Sheets
- Hazardous
Waste
Other
Relevant Resources
None.
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