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ECAR Fact Sheet for Massachusetts
Waste Tires

Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources
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The
following fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once
prepared, each ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process
with the applicable state environmental agency(ies). You can check
on the status of the review process here.
Please read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried
to present a summary of the essential information on this topic,
you should be aware that other items, such as local regulations,
may apply to you.
What You Need to Know
Hazards associated with waste tire piles include heavy mosquito infestations
and fires. Waste tires accumulate water, which is a viable environment
and ideal breeding ground for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes not only are
nuisances, but also can carry and transmit disease to humans and
animals.
In addition to being breeding grounds for mosquitoes, waste tires also can be
easily ignited, resulting in fires that are difficult to extinguish.
Tire fires can burn for several weeks, causing millions of dollars
of damage including soil, surface water and groundwater contamination.
Regulations
The Massachusetts
Department of Environmental Protection (MADEP) Solid Waste Regulations
do not categorize nor define salvage yards or automotive recycling
operations. As a result, understanding what regulations you have
to comply with can be a bit tricky.
As a general rule, you may be exempt from the state’s solid waste regulations
if you incorporate good management practices, prevent unpermitted
discharge of pollutants to the environment, and not create a public
nuisance.
Licensing. The MADEP does not license generators of solid waste. However, this does
not mean that you can operate without a license. Local cities and towns in Massachusetts do have the authority to license
your facility and make additional rules, regulations and restrictions.
It is vital that you check with your local municipality to determine
if your facility is in compliance with applicable laws relating
to scrap tires.
Storage. Store as few tires as possible.
Store whole and processed tires in buildings, covered containers
or covered to prevent the infiltration of water. Store the tires
in accordance with applicable regulations and local fire department
requirements for storing combustible material.
Transportation. Solid waste haulers are not regulated and do not
require a permit.
Disposal. If you can demonstrate that the tires
are being recycled or reused, you me exempt from solid waste regulations.
Whole tires are banned from disposal in landfills and from incineration.
Tires must be shredded prior to landfill disposal. You must send your tires to permitted
disposal sites.
Links to
the Regulations and Forms. Use the following links to view the regulations pertaining to waste tire
management.
Massachusetts
Solid Waste Regulations
Massachusetts
Licensing Law for Junk Dealers (Chapter 140, Section 54)
Self-Audit
Checklist
When an inspector
comes to your facility, there are certain things they check to see
if you are in compliance with environmental regulations. It makes
good sense for you to perform a "self-audit" and catch
and correct problems before they result in penalties. Also, there
are some compliance incentives associated with self-audits (see Audit Policy Page).
Use the following
list to audit your waste tire storage areas and management procedures.
- Are you properly licensed? Check
with your local city or town to determine what licensing requirements
and other rules or regulations you must comply with.
- How many tires are stored? Store as few tires as possible. Store
whole and processed tires in buildings, covered containers or
covered to prevent the infiltration of water. Store the tires
in accordance with applicable regulations and local fire department
requirements for storing combustible material. Send tires to an approved disposal
or recycling facility.
- Is your facility in compliance with applicable
laws and regulations? Make sure that you incorporate good management practices, prevent unpermitted discharge of
pollutants to the environment, and not create a public nuisance.
Best
Management Practices (BMPs)
Most regulations
tell you what you have to do to be in compliance, but they don’t
explain how to do it. That’s where "best management practices"
come into play. BMPs are proven methods that help you to get into
compliance and stay there. The following BMPs are recommended for
waste tire storage areas and management procedures.
- Store as few waste tires as possible at your facility.
- Schedule regular pickup for waste tires.
- Keep tires stored indoors, if possible, or keep tire
piles covered in order to prevent entrapment of water.
- If stored outdoors, store waste tires in a sunny area.
(sunlight speeds evaporation of standing water and kills heat-intolerant
mosquito larvae.)
- If waste tires cannot be processed in a timely manner,
leave waste tires on the rims to avoid problems with mosquitoes
until the waste tires can be managed properly.
- Do not burn or bury waste tires.
- Clean and maintain tire processing equipment regularly.
Dirty, poorly maintained equipment poses a pollution risk from
greasy rainwater run-off or dripping oil.
Contacts
- For additional information, contact the Massachusetts
Recycling Division at 617-292-5597.
- To check on any special county ordinances concerning
scrap tires, contact your county manager or county solid waste
office.
- To report an environmental incident or complaint, contact
the Environmental Strike Force
at 617-556-1000 or 888-VIOLATE (1-888-846-5283).
Related
ECAR Fact Sheets
None.
Other
Relevant Resources
None.
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