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ECAR Fact Sheet for Kansas
Batteries

 

Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources

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The following fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once prepared, each ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process with the applicable state environmental agency(ies). You can check on the status of the review process here. Please read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried to present a summary of the essential information on this topic, you should be aware that other items, such as local regulations, may apply to you.

What You Need to Know

Used lead-acid batteries contain lead and corrosive chemicals. They can pose potential pollution risks and can cause special handling problems at your facility. Improperly managed and stored batteries are not only a safety hazard, but can pollute the environment if they crack and leak, particularly when stored outdoors and when subjected to freezing temperatures.

Because batteries contain lead and sulfuric acid, lead-acid battery disposal is fully regulated as a hazardous waste management activity. When intact lead-acid batteries are recycled, the handling requirements are relaxed, but the batteries are still subject to limited hazardous waste regulations. This fact sheet will tell you:

  • How to determine whether spent batteries should be considered a hazardous waste.
  • What you need to do to handle batteries in compliance with the rules that apply to you.

Regulations

In Kansas, used batteries sent to recycling centers are not regulated as hazardous waste. However, used batteries that are not recycled are considered hazardous waste because of corrosivity of the acid and toxicity of the lead. For a list of battery recyclers, refer to battery recycler link under Other Relevant Resources.

Battery Storage.  Always store lead-acid batteries in a secured, covered location, that is designed to contain leaks and temperature extremes. Keep batteries away from open flames or other ignitable sources. Do not stack lead acid batteries since they may crack and leak acid and other hazardous components, thereby incurring a potential expensive cleanup. Keep batteries off the ground to prevent them from coming in contact with water, which may result in contaminated runoff into creeks and streams. Do not store batteries around inside floor drains or outside storm drains.

Improper storage practices can result in potential violations to the Federal Clean Water Act, as well as violations of state and local water quality laws.

Response to Releases. Should your batteries leak onto the ground, you must immediately contain all releases and determine whether any material resulting from the release is hazardous waste. If so, you must manage the hazardous waste in compliance with all applicable laws.

Links to the Regulations. Use the following links to view the regulations pertaining to battery management.

Kansas Hazardous Waste Management Requirements

Standards for the Management of Specific Hazardous Wastes (40 CFR Part 266)


Self-Audit Checklist

When an inspector comes to your facility, there are certain things he or she checks to see if you are in compliance with environmental regulations. It makes good sense for you to perform a "self-audit" and catch and correct problems before they result in penalties. Also, there are some compliance incentives associated with self-audits (see Audit Policy Page).

  Use the following list to audit your battery storage and management procedures.

  1. All battery handlers are required to manage the batteries and other solid waste generated from battery activities according to specific parameters and procedures. Store batteries in a way that protects human health and the environment.  Do not store by combustible materials. If acid leaks out of the batteries, treat the spilled acid as a hazardous waste.

Best Management Practices (BMPs)

Most regulations tell you what you have to do to be in compliance, but they don’t explain how to do it. That’s where "best management practices" come into play. BMPs are proven methods that help you to get into compliance and stay there. The following BMPs are recommended for battery storage areas and management procedures.

  • Remove batteries before crushing vehicles.
  • Test batteries to determine usability or resale quality.
  • Check batteries for leaks and cracks prior to storing.
  • Place cracked or leaking batteries in a closed, watertight, acid-resistant storage container.
  • Neutralize spilled battery acid with a basic material such as lime or baking soda. Residue from battery cleanup should be managed as a hazardous waste because of lead.
  • Store batteries inside.
  • Store batteries upright on wooden pallets on a bermed, impermeable surface.
  • Stack batteries no more than four high.
  • Recycle lead parts with a metals or battery recycler.

Contacts

  1. For more information, contact the KDHE Bureau of Waste Management at 785-296-1600.
  2. To report a spill or leak, contact the KDHE 24-hour hotline at 785-296-1679.
  3. To report an environmental incident or complaint, contact the nearest regional office.

Related ECAR Fact Sheets

  1. Hazardous Waste

Other Relevant Resources

  1. Kansas Battery Recyclers (Appendix F)
  2. Environmental help available to Kansas salvage Yards
  3. Frequently asked questions from salvage Yards operators
  4. Pollution Prevention for Auto Salvage Yards
  5. More frequently asked questions from salvage Yards
  6. Change Your Approach to Waste and Improve Your Profits


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