ECAR
Fact Sheet for Kansas
Batteries

Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources
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The
following fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once
prepared, each ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process
with the applicable state environmental agency(ies). You can check
on the status of the review process here.
Please read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried
to present a summary of the essential information on this topic,
you should be aware that other items, such as local regulations,
may apply to you.
What You Need to Know
Used
lead-acid batteries contain lead and corrosive chemicals. They can
pose potential pollution risks and can cause special handling problems
at your facility. Improperly managed and stored batteries are not
only a safety hazard, but can pollute the environment if they crack
and leak, particularly when stored outdoors and when subjected to
freezing temperatures.
Because
batteries contain lead and sulfuric acid, lead-acid battery disposal
is fully regulated as a hazardous waste management activity. When intact
lead-acid batteries are recycled, the handling requirements
are relaxed, but the batteries are still subject to limited hazardous
waste regulations. This fact sheet will tell you:
- How to determine whether spent batteries should
be considered a hazardous waste.
- What you need to do to handle batteries in compliance
with the rules that apply to you.
Regulations
In Kansas, used batteries sent to
recycling centers are not regulated as hazardous waste. However,
used batteries that are not recycled are considered hazardous waste because of corrosivity of the acid and toxicity of
the lead. For a list of battery recyclers, refer to battery recycler
link under Other Relevant Resources.
Battery Storage.
Always store lead-acid batteries in a secured, covered location,
that is designed to contain leaks and temperature extremes. Keep
batteries away from open flames or other ignitable sources. Do not
stack lead acid batteries since they may crack and leak acid and
other hazardous components, thereby incurring a potential expensive
cleanup. Keep batteries off the ground to prevent them from coming
in contact with water, which may result in contaminated runoff into
creeks and streams. Do not store batteries around inside floor drains
or outside storm drains.
Improper storage practices can result
in potential violations to the Federal Clean Water Act, as well
as violations of state and local water quality laws.
Response
to Releases.
Should your batteries leak onto the ground, you must immediately
contain all releases and determine whether any material resulting
from the release is hazardous waste. If so, you must manage the hazardous
waste in compliance with all applicable laws.
Links
to the Regulations. Use
the following links to view the regulations pertaining to battery
management.
Kansas
Hazardous Waste Management Requirements
Standards
for the Management of Specific Hazardous Wastes (40 CFR Part 266)
Self-Audit
Checklist
When
an inspector comes to your facility, there are certain things he
or she checks to see if you are in compliance with environmental
regulations. It makes good sense for you to perform a "self-audit"
and catch and correct problems before they result in penalties.
Also, there are some compliance incentives associated with self-audits
(see Audit Policy Page).
Use the following list to audit your battery storage and
management procedures.
- All battery handlers are required to manage the
batteries and other solid waste generated from battery activities
according to specific parameters and procedures. Store batteries in a way that
protects human health and the environment. Do not store
by combustible materials. If acid leaks out of the batteries,
treat the spilled acid as a hazardous
waste.
Best
Management Practices (BMPs)
Most
regulations tell you what you have to do to be in compliance, but
they don’t explain how to do it. That’s where "best management
practices" come into play. BMPs are proven methods that
help you to get into compliance and stay there. The following BMPs
are recommended for battery storage areas and management procedures.
- Remove batteries before crushing vehicles.
- Test batteries to determine usability or resale
quality.
- Check batteries for leaks and cracks prior to
storing.
- Place cracked or leaking batteries in a closed,
watertight, acid-resistant storage container.
- Neutralize
spilled battery acid with a basic material such as lime or baking
soda. Residue from battery cleanup should be managed as a hazardous waste because of lead.
- Store batteries inside.
- Store batteries upright on wooden pallets on
a bermed, impermeable surface.
- Stack batteries no more than four high.
- Recycle lead parts with a metals or battery recycler.
Contacts
- For more information, contact the KDHE Bureau
of Waste Management at 785-296-1600.
- To report a spill or leak, contact the KDHE 24-hour hotline at 785-296-1679.
- To report an environmental incident
or complaint, contact the nearest regional
office.
Related
ECAR Fact Sheets
- Hazardous Waste
Other
Relevant Resources
- Kansas
Battery Recyclers (Appendix F)
- Environmental help available to Kansas salvage Yards
- Frequently asked questions from salvage Yards operators
- Pollution Prevention for Auto Salvage Yards
- More frequently asked questions from salvage Yards
- Change Your Approach to Waste and Improve Your Profits
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