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ECAR Fact Sheet for Indiana
Septic Tanks and Disposal Wells
Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources
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The
following fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once
prepared, each ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process
with the applicable state environmental agency(ies). You can check
on the status of the review process here.
Please read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried
to present a summary of the essential information on this topic,
you should be aware that other items, such as local regulations,
may apply to you.
What You Need to Know
Some
yards may have shallow wells or cesspools that have been used for
disposal of industrial wastewater. It is now illegal to create
such systems, and existing systems need to either be closed or need
to have special permits to continue their operation.
The
Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) has prepared
a guidance document to help auto recyclers manage used antifreeze.
Much of that information is included in the fact sheet below. You
can access the link to IDEM's Compliance Manual for Auto Salvage
Facilities under Other Relevant Resources.
Regulations
This
fact sheet explains the regulations applicable to septic tanks or
other forms of disposal wells used at auto recycling facilities
for disposal of vehicle fluids or industrial wastewater. These methods
of disposal are referred to as "motor vehicle waste disposal
wells." They are regulated under federal and state Underground
Injection Control (UIC) regulations that protect drinking water
supplies.
Motor
vehicle waste disposal wells are floor drains or sinks in service
bays that are tied into a shallow disposal system. Most commonly,
these shallow disposal systems are septic systems or drywells, but
any underground system that receives motor vehicle waste would be
considered a motor vehicle waste disposal well. A variety of names
are used to describe shallow disposal systems including: cesspools,
catch basins, sink holes, underground vaults, or drain tanks, to
name a few.
There
are two key dates that apply to MVWD wells located in Indiana. They
are as follows:
- New MVWD wells were prohibited from being constructed
as of April 5, 2000.
- Existing MVWD wells must be closed or permitted
by January 1, 2007.
*In short, spent
parts washer cleaners, both solvents and aqueous cleaners, and other
types of industrial wastewater should never be discharged to a septic
system.
If a facility has a MVWD
well and wishes to close it, it will need to contact the United
States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in writing 30 days
prior to closing the well. A facility may need to complete a pre-closure
notifi cation form or write a letter prior to closing the well.
If so, this will also need to be submitted at least 30 days before
closing the well. In addition, a facility will need to permanently
plug or otherwise close the well in a way that protects underground
sources of drinking water and is approved by EPA. Lastly, a facility
will need to dispose of (or otherwise manage) any soil, gravel,
sludge, liquids or other materials removed from or adjacent to the
well in a manner that complies with state environmental requirements.
If a facility has a MVWD
well and wishes to continue to use it, the facility must apply to
EPA for a waiver in order to continue to utilize the well. This
requires that a facility submit a permit application to EPA. If
a waiver is granted, there are certain requirements a facility must
meet in order to continue use of its well. These include:
- Ensuring that the waste fluids
meet National Primary Drinking Water Standards (Maximum Contaminant
Levels, also referred to as "MCLs") and other health-based standards
at the point at which the waste enters the well.
- Implementing best management
practices (as contained in the facility's permit) to lessen the
chances that contaminants will enter the discharge.
- Conducting monitoring of the
waste and/or sludge being injected to ensure that it is in compliance
with the MCLs. This monitoring will need to be conducted both
initially and on an on-going basis.
Note that, if a waiver
is not granted, a facility will need to close the well.
Links
to the Regulations and Forms. Use the following links to view the regulations and permit forms pertaining
to septic tanks.
Federal Rules for
Class V Wells
Federal Rules for
Motor Vehicle Waste Disposal Wells
Class V Well Pre-Closure
Notification Form
Self-Audit
Checklist
When
an inspector comes to your facility, there are certain things he
or she checks to see if you are in compliance with environmental
regulations. It makes good sense for you to perform a "self-audit"
and catch and correct problems before they result in penalties.
Also, there are some compliance incentives associated with self-audits
(see Audit
Policy Page).
Use
the following list to audit your septic tank or underground well.
- Does your facility discharge vehicle fluids or
related industrial wastewater to a septic tank or similar system?
Does a permit authorize the discharges? Check all uses of water and steam within the industrial
areas of your facility. Determine where wastewater is generated
and discharged. You must have a permit or written authorization
for all industrial wastewater discharges. Use of a septic tank
or similar system is not a viable option.
Best
Management Practices (BMPs)
Most
regulations tell you what you have to do to be in compliance, but
they don't explain how to do it. That's where "best management
practices" come into play. BMPs are proven methods that
help you to get into compliance and stay there. The following BMPs
are recommended for septic tank management.
- Check your sinks and floor drains in the shop to make
certain you know where they discharge.
- Cap or plug any floor drains connected to a septic tank.
- Do not put other fluids like oil, solvents, paints or
chemicals into a floor drain. This could contaminate your property
and expose you to large fines and clean up costs.
- Think about installing an emergency shut-off on the
drain pipes to prevent accidental spills from entering the sewer.
- Train employees on the importance of preventing any
vehicle fluids or other industrial wastes from entering a septic
tank or well.
- Post signs at sinks connected to your septic tank system
to remind employees not to discard any wastes into the sink.
Contacts
- For more information, contact the
Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) at 800-451-6027
or 317-232-8603.
- Report spills and environmental
emergencies immediately to IDEM by telephone at 1-888-233-7745.
- Submit a pollution complaint online
through the IDEM Pollution
Complaints Clearinghouse.
Related
ECAR Fact Sheets
- Floor Drains
- Stormwater
- Wastewater
Other
Relevant Resources
- What Should I Know
About Motor Vehicle Waste Disposal Wells?
- IDEM's
Compliance Manual for Auto Salvage Facilities
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