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ECAR Fact Sheet for Indiana
Air Bag Cartridges

Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources
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The
following fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once
prepared, each ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process
with the applicable state environmental agency(ies). You can check
on the status of the review process here.
Please read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried
to present a summary of the essential information on this topic,
you should be aware that other items, such as local regulations,
may apply to you.
What You Need to Know
In the past
few years, air bag units have presented a new problem for salvage
facilities. The units, whether made of plastic, vinyl or metal,
contain a propellant called sodium azide, a hazardous substance,
which is dangerous if inhaled and may burn exposed skin.
Contaminated fluff requires costly handling and disposal methods.
Regulations
Air bag cartridges that have not been deployed are hazardous waste unless they are reclaimed. If they are reclaimed, they are not hazardous waste.
Store non-deployed air bag units indoors, protected from the weather until they can be resold or disposed of properly. Non-deployed air bags are valuable, so do not deploy unless necessary.
If the air bags have been deployed, the material is no longer dangerous, and you will not have to take special precautions. Many vehicles now contain multiple air bags (side air bags, for example).
Links
to the Regulations. Use
the following links to view the regulations pertaining to hazardous
waste.
Indiana Hazardous Waste
Regulations (Article 3)
Federal
EPA Standards Applicable to Generators of Hazardous Waste
Self-Audit
Checklist
When
an inspector comes to your facility, there are certain things he
or she checks to see if you are in compliance with environmental
regulations. It makes good sense for you to perform a "self-audit"
and catch and correct problems before they result in penalties.
Also, there are some compliance incentives associated with self-audits
(see Audit
Policy Page).
Use
the following list to audit your procedures for air bag handling
procedures.
- If the air bag or air bag cartridge will be sent
off-site to a reclamation facility, verify that:
- The air bag/cartridge was sent
to a facility capable of reclaiming the items.
- If the air bag or air bag cartridge will be sent
off-site for disposal, verify that:
- The air bags/cartridges were
managed on-site as hazardous waste, which includes proper storage.
- The air bags/cartridges were
sent to an approved landfill using the appropriate procedures.
- Hazardous waste recordkeeping
and reporting requirements have been satisfied.
Best
Management Practices (BMPs)
Most
regulations tell you what you have to do to be in compliance, but
they don’t explain how to do it. That’s where "best management
practices" come into play. BMPs are proven methods that
help you to get into compliance and stay there.
The following BMPs are recommended
for the management and recycling of air bags:
- Leave deployed air bag units in
vehicles since deployed air bags do not pose a risk to human health
or the environment.
- Store non-deployed air bags indoors,
protected from the weather until they can be resold.
- If you send air bags, have retained
shipping papers that indicate the name of the declaimer, the date
of transfer, and the quantity of air bags/cartridges shipped.
- If you deploy the air bags,
follow these recommendations:
- Disconnect
cables from the vehicle's battery.
- Wait
20 minutes for the unit's internal battery to discharge completely.
- Deploy
air bags remotely using the jumper harness/wiring system by
using the manufacturer's recommended method.
- Do not deploy air bag units using methods that do not meet
industry approval.
Contacts
- For more
information, contact the Indiana Department of Environmental Management
(IDEM) at 800-451-6027 or 317-232-8603.
- Report spills and environmental
emergencies immediately to IDEM by telephone at 1-888-233-7745.
- Submit
a pollution complaint online through the IDEM Pollution
Complaints Clearinghouse.
Related
ECAR Fact Sheets
- Hazardous Waste
Other
Relevant Resources
- Indiana
Auto Salvage Program Home
- Indiana
Compliance Manual for Auto Salvage Facilities
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