ECAR Fact Sheet for Illinois
Used Oil Filters

Regulations
Self-Audit Checklist
Best Management Practices
Contacts
Related ECAR Fact Sheets
Other Relevant Resources

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The following fact sheet was prepared by the ECAR Center staff. Once prepared, each ECAR Center fact sheet undergoes a review process with the applicable state environmental agency(ies). You can check on the status of the review process here. Please read the disclaimer on the status page. While we have tried to present a summary of the essential information on this topic, you should be aware that other items, such as local regulations, may apply to you.

What You Need to Know

To dispose of used oil filters, you need to drain out the used oil thoroughly first.  The oil can then be handled with the rest of your used oil (see the ECAR Used Oil Fact Sheet). If correct management procedures are followed, used oil filters can be either recycled or disposed of.

Regulations

Non-terne plated used oil filters are not hazardous waste and can be disposed of as general refuse if they are properly drained. Terne is an alloy of tin and lead. Terne-plated filters may be hazardous waste because of their lead content. If you generate terne-plated filters, they may be subject to testing and other hazardous waste determination requirements.

Draining used oil from your filters can be performed using one of the following methods:

• Puncturing the filter antidrain back-valve contained in most automotive oil filters or the filter dome, and then hot draining; the antidrain back-valve consists of a rubber flap that creates a vacuum to prevent oil from draining back into the engine.
• Hot draining and crushing.
• Dismantling and hot draining.
• Any other equivalent draining method that will remove the used oil such as pressurized air draining.

Used oil filters that are not drained by the above methods must be managed as hazardous waste. Used oil drained from filters can be combined with other used oil.

Disposal. If the above methods have been performed, used oil filters can be disposed of according to town and county requirements. The drained filters should be placed in covered dumpsters or containers that prevent rain infiltration. In addition, the dumpsters or containers should be capable of holding any residual used oil that may escape from the filter.

Spill Control. If an oil spill occurs as a result of draining or handling used oil filters, you must perform the following cleanup steps:

1. Stop the release. If a pipe is leaking, shut off the flow to the pipe;
2. Contain the released used oil using the appropriate sorbent materials such as pads or granular sorbents;
3. Clean up and properly manage the released used oil and other materials; and
4. If necessary, repair or replace any leaking used oil storage containers or tanks prior to returning them to service.
5. Notify the Illinois EPA 24 hour hotline at (800) 782-7860 or the National Response Center at (800) 424-8802.

Links to the Regulations. Use the following links to view the regulations pertaining to used oil filter management.

Illinois Administrative Code Standards for the Management of Used Oil

Standards for the Management of Used Oil, Code of Federal Regulations, 40 CFR Part 279

Self-Audit Checklist

When an inspector comes to your facility, there are certain things he or she checks to see if you are in compliance with environmental regulations. It makes good sense for you to perform a "self-audit" and catch and correct problems before they result in penalties. Also, there are some compliance incentives associated with self-audits (see Audit Policy Page).

Use the following list to audit your used oil filter management procedures.

1. Has the used oil been properly removed? If proper drainage procedures were followed, used oil filters can be disposed of or recycled.

Best Management Practices (BMPs)

Most regulations tell you what you have to do to be in compliance, but they don’t explain how to do it. That’s where "best management practices" come into play. BMPs are proven methods that help you to get into compliance and stay there. The following BMPs are recommended for used oil filter management.

• Crush or puncture the dome or anti-drain valve and hot drain the filter.
• Collect oil from filter crushing and manage it the same way as engine waste oils.
• Store drained and crushed filters in a leak-proof container marked "Used Oil Filters," until recycled or disposed of.
• Recycle drained and crushed filters with a oil filter recycler.
• Maintain disposal/recycling receipts for at least 3 years.
• Used oil filters from a CFC refrigerant recovery system are to be treated as hazardous waste because they contain oil contaminated with the halogen, chlorine. Therefore, they must be kept separate from other used oil filters for disposal.

Contacts

1. For more information, contact the Illinois EPA Office of Small Business Helpline toll-free at (888) EPA-1996.
2. To report a spill, contact the Illinois EPA 24 hour hotline at 800-782-7860 or the National Response Center at 800-424-8802.
3. To report an environmental incident or complaint, contact the nearest Illinois EPA Regional Office.

Related ECAR Fact Sheets

1. Used Oil.
2. Hazardous Waste.

Other Relevant Resources

1. IEPA Fact Sheet - How Do I Manage My Used Oil and Used Oil Filters?
    

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